Odisha Assembly
The Legislative Assembly of Odisha, also known as the Odisha Vidhan Sabha, is a unicameral law making body and consists of 147 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Bhubaneswar, the capital of the state.
The term of the Legislative Assembly is five years. However, it may be dissolved earlier than that by the Governor on the request of the Chief Minister. The last legislative Assembly elections were held in Odisha in April 2024.
The Legislative Assembly of Odisha, also known as the Odisha Vidhan Sabha, is a unicameral law making body and consists of 147 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Bhubaneswar, the capital of the state.
The term of the Legislative Assembly is five years. However, it may be dissolved earlier than that by the Governor on the request of the Chief Minister. The last legislative Assembly elections were held in Odisha in April 2024.



SUBJECT Variables
PARTY COMPOSITION
The 17th Legislative Assembly of Odisha formed post the elections held in Apr 2024 consists of 147 MLAs. BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) secured the highest count of 78 seats in the 2024 Assembly elections taking it comfortably across the majority mark of 74. Subsequently, there were a few changes in the composition of the assembly based on the bye-elections held in specific constituencies.
- BJP currently has 79 MLAs in the Odisha Assembly giving it control over 54% of the total seats in the Assembly
- BJD has 51 MLAs and sits in the Opposition
- All other parties and independent MLAs together account for 17 seats
Key leaders in the Assembly:
- Speaker: Surama Padhy (BJP)
- Chief Minister: Mohan Charan Majhi (BJP)
- Leader of the Opposition: Naveen Patnaik (BJD)



MLA PROFILE
- 29% of MLAs in the current Assembly have little to no education (grade 12 or below), just as much as in the previous Assembly.
- 22% of MLAs in the current Assembly are Graduates, just as in the previous Assembly, compared to 23% in the previous Assembly.
- 44% of MLAs in the current Assembly are highly qualified (professionals and above), compared to 46% in the previous Assembly.



- Only 7.5% MLAs in the current Assembly are women
- The percentage of women in the Odisha Legislative Assembly, though increasing since 2009, yet remains at or below 12%.



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