Employment Rate
Employment rate is the extent to which available labour resources (people available to work) are being used. They are calculated as the ratio of the employed to the working age population. Employment rates are sensitive to the economic cycle, but in the longer term they are significantly affected by governments' higher education and income support policies and by policies that facilitate employment of women and disadvantaged groups.
An employed person is anyone aged 15-64 years who reports that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week or who had a job but were absent from work during the reference week.
Employment rate is the extent to which available labour resources (people available to work) are being used. They are calculated as the ratio of the employed to the working age population. Employment rates are sensitive to the economic cycle, but in the longer term they are significantly affected by governments' higher education and income support policies and by policies that facilitate employment of women and disadvantaged groups.
An employed person is anyone aged 15-64 years who reports that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week or who had a job but were absent from work during the reference week.
SUBJECT Variables
PERIODIC LABOUR FORCE SURVEY (PLFS)
PLFS is India’s first computer-based survey which gives estimates of key employment and unemployment indicators like the labour force participation rate, worker population ratio, proportion unemployed and unemployment rate in rural households annually and on a quarterly basis for the urban households.
- As per PLFS, the all-India employment level in 2022-23 was 56%, a 3.1% increase over 2021-22.
- Employment amongst males was higher than that of females. Rural employment amongst males was the highest in 2022-23 at 78%, compared to 40.7% amongst females.
- Rural employment was much higher in 2022-23 at 59.4% compared to urban employment at 47.7%
- In 2022-23, Sikkim had the highest level of employment at 74% across all states in India, followed by Himachal Pradesh at 73.8%.
- Goa had the lowest level of employment across all states in India in 2022-23 at 45.1%, followed by Chandigarh at 45.6%.
Education-wise
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