Tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Active infection occurs more often in people with HIV/AIDS and in those who smoke. As of 2018 one quarter of the world's population is thought to have latent infection with TB. New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2018, there were more than 10 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths. This makes it the number one cause of death from an infectious disease.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Active infection occurs more often in people with HIV/AIDS and in those who smoke. As of 2018 one quarter of the world's population is thought to have latent infection with TB. New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2018, there were more than 10 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths. This makes it the number one cause of death from an infectious disease.
SUBJECT Variables
INCIDENCES
- India had an estimated 2.82 million people infected with TB in 2022, in comparison to 2.95 million people in 2021.
- The incidence rate of TB in 2022 is estimated to be 199 per 100K people, down from 210 per 100K people in 2021.
- In 2022, 2.23 million incidences of new and relapsed cases were notified, 15% less than in 2021.
- Of the total new notifications in 2022, 58% were men and 37% were women. Children under 14 years formed just 5% of the total new notifications.
- The total new and relapsed case notification rate in India in 2019 was 177 per 100K population, a significant rise from 138 per 100K population in 2018.
- Chandigarh had the highest case notification rate in 2019 at 606 per 100K population, followed by Delhi at 575 per 100K population.
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