Human Development Index (HDI)
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic developed and compiled by the United Nations to measure and various countries' levels of social and economic development. The Human Development Index was established to place emphasis on individuals, more precisely on their opportunities to realize satisfying work and lives. Evaluating a country's potential for individual human development provides a supplementary metric for evaluating a country's level of development besides considering standard economic growth statistics, such as gross domestic product (GDP). Unlike GDP per capita or per capita income, the HDI takes into account how income is turned into education and health opportunities and therefore into higher levels of human development.
The HDI ranks countries into four tiers of human development - Mean years of schooling, Expected years of schooling, Life expectancy at birth, Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic developed and compiled by the United Nations to measure and various countries' levels of social and economic development. The Human Development Index was established to place emphasis on individuals, more precisely on their opportunities to realize satisfying work and lives. Evaluating a country's potential for individual human development provides a supplementary metric for evaluating a country's level of development besides considering standard economic growth statistics, such as gross domestic product (GDP). Unlike GDP per capita or per capita income, the HDI takes into account how income is turned into education and health opportunities and therefore into higher levels of human development.
The HDI ranks countries into four tiers of human development - Mean years of schooling, Expected years of schooling, Life expectancy at birth, Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
SUBJECT Variables
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
- India is currently ranked in the 134th position on the table amongst 193 countries in HDI 2021, a decline of 2 places over 9 years.
- India's performance score on the Human Development Index 2022 is 0.644 which equates to 64.4 percentage points. The fact that the performance score has not moved much since 2017 only shows that India has not made much progress in improving its human capital.
- India's performance on the HDI has remained lower than the world average over the last 8 years
INDEX COMPONENTS
Life Expectancy at Birth is the average number of years that a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply. The data values covered within each year's index pertain to the observations in the previous year.
- If the current mortality rates continue to apply, a child born in India in 2022 is expected to live up to the age of 67.7 years.
- The lifespan of a child in India has improved by only 1.9 years since 2012 and is yet below the world average of 72 years in 2022
TO READ THE FULL ARTICLE
Get full access to the exciting content on The Mirrority by logging in
Support independent journalism
Even the very best of media houses in our country today are yielding to the pressure of click-bait journalism in order to survive. More than ever before, our country needs journalism that is independent, fair and non-pliant to the bureaucracy. Such journalism needs the support of like-minded readers like you to help us survive editorially and financially.
Whether you live in India or India lives inside you, help us continue to produce quality journalism with your contribution.
CONTRIBUTE